German sausage
The letters of the answers to the clues in the first list, when added together as indicated and transposed, give the answers to the clues in the second list. The name is a transposal of “Anagram segues”.
An example, using just the answers: 1. act 2. anagram 3. segues 4. miners; 1 + 2. Magna Carta 2 + 3. German sausage 3+ 4. messeigneurs 1 + 4. miscreant.
The solution: Uranus, tether, chicanery, soft pedal, pine, consist, Europe, gyrated, Snow White, steel, captain, hauler, sonic, tarot, revise, shalom, narcotic, robots; treasure hunt, Catcher in the Rye, hyperfocal distance, self-appointed, inspections, precious stone, daguerreotype, “Words Get in the Way”, wet one’s whistle, Pelican State, Alpha Centauri, A Chorus Line, cartoonist, restorative, slasher movie, Roman Catholics, boa constrictor, brontosaurus.
The German sausage was invented by ΧΕΙΡΩΝ.